Me yasa yawancin masana'antun PCB suna haɓaka farashin a cikin 2021?

Me yasa yawancin masana'antun PCB suna haɓaka farashin a cikin 2021?

——Dalilan hauhawar farashin PCB.

Bayani:

A shekarar 2021, tattalin arzikin duniya ya yi fama da matsalar da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba sakamakon tasirin annobar.Ga duk masana'antar lantarki, 2020 ba shekara ce mafi wahala ba, kuma 2021 ita ce farkon lokacin mafi wahala.

Saboda COVID-19, mabuɗin albarkatun don samar da PCB kamar ƙwallan jan ƙarfe, foils na jan karfe, laminates na jan karfe, resin epoxy, da filayen gilashi sun ci gaba da tashi, wanda ya haifar da farashin masana'antar PCB da taron PCB ya tashi.

Da fatan za a duba ƙasa Hoto na 1: Yanayin farashin ciniki na Copper

A ƙasa za mu bincika dalilin da yasa farashin kayan PCB ya karu:

1. Copper da tagulla foil

Tare da barkewar COVID-19 a cikin 2020, ƙasashe da yawa sun rufe.Lokacin da mutane suka koma bakin aiki, buƙatun da aka danne ya fara ƙetare ƙarfin samarwa, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar buƙatar foil na jan karfe don samar da PCBs da batura don samfuran lantarki ta hannu, wanda ke haifar da hauhawar farashin.Tsawaita lokacin isarwa kuma ya haifar da haɓakar farashi (Duba Table 1).A lokaci guda kuma, saboda masana'antun tagulla suna jujjuya kuzarinsu don faɗaɗa samarwa zuwa ƙarin fa'idodin jan ƙarfe na batirin lithium mai fa'ida, musamman ga foil ɗin tagulla mai kauri (2 OZ/70 microns ko fiye).A hankali suna juyawa zuwa samar da batirin lithium abin hawa na lantarki, wannan ya yi tasiri wajen samar da kayan aikin tagulla na PCB, kuma hakan ya sa farashin tagulla na lantarki na PCB ya tashi (Duba Table 2).A halin yanzu, farashin tagulla yana da 50% sama da mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin 2020.

Tebur 1: Amfani da ƙarfin foil na jan karfe (buƙatun haɓaka) a cikin 2020

Tebur 2: Bukatar kasar Sin na batirin lithium don motocin lantarki 2020 zuwa 2030

2. Epoxy guduro

Bukatar kasar Sin na resin epoxy don aikace-aikacen makamashin kore (iskar turbine) na ci gaba da hauhawa.A sa'i daya kuma, tasirin hatsarurrukan masana'antu a manyan masana'antun masana'antu na epoxy resin a kasar Sin da Koriya sun haifar da masana'antun PCB da aka yi da karfen tagulla sun fuskanci karancin kayayyaki a cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata, kuma farashin ya tashi sosai da kashi 60%.Tasirin yana nunawa a cikin hauhawar farashin daidaitattun laminates FR-4 da prepregs.A cikin Disamba 2020, FR-4 laminates da prepregs sun karu da 15% -20%.

3. Gilashin fiber

Saurin haɓakar amfani da aikace-aikacen makamashin kore ya kuma haɓaka farashin yadudduka na gilashi da yadudduka, musamman hana samar da yadudduka masu nauyi kamar nau'in 7628 da nau'in 2116. Masu kera fiber na gilashin kuma suna biyan bukatun sauran masana'antu waɗanda ke da ƙasa. ingancin buƙatun da farashin kasuwa mafi girma fiye da masana'antar PCB.Masana'antun PCB tagulla sun yi kiyasin cewa yanayin zai haifar da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfin samar da laminate na jan karfe, musamman ma kayan aiki masu ƙarfi.

Takaitawa

Tun daga shekarar 2020, PCB ke kera albarkatun kasa kamar CCL (Copper clad laminate), PP (prepreg), da foil tagulla sun kasance cikin ƙarancin wadata, kuma farashin sayayya ya ci gaba da tashi.Menene ƙari, dole ne ya yi layi don siya da farashi mai yawa, kuma wasu kayan da ba na al'ada ba suna da wuya a saya.

A cikin rabin shekara, PCBFuture ya sami jimlar 5 farashin haɓaka sanarwar daga masu samar da CCL.Daga cikin su, Shengyi ya karu da kashi 63%, foil din tagulla ya karu da kashi 55%, sannan kuma kwallan jan karfe ya karu daga mafi karanci na bara na 35300 zuwa 64320 a yau, wanda ya karu zuwa kashi 83.22%, tin ya tashi da yuan 20,000, da palladium. Ruwa ya tashi da kashi 34.5%…

Ga masu amfani da ƙarshen lantarki na ƙasa, bayanan haɓakar farashi mai ban tsoro da ke sama baya sa kowa ya tausayawa.A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, don kiyaye kwanciyar hankali na farashi, PCBFuture yana fuskantar tasirin hauhawar farashin daga masu samar da albarkatun ƙasa kawai.Kuma abokan cinikinmu ba su ji matsi na farashin sayayya baPCB da PCBA.

Dangane da ka'idar PCBfuture, lokacin da farashin kayanPCB masana'antutashi koturnkey PCB taro abubuwantashi, za mu ba da fifikon inganta ingantaccen ayyukan cikin gida, haɓaka ƙimar wucewa ta farko, rage raguwa da rage farashin gudanarwa gwargwadon yadda zai yiwu don saduwa da ƙalubalen hauhawar farashin da kuma kiyaye aikin yau da kullun na kamfani.